Stricter Sentencing Sees Prison Numbers Soar-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Stricter Sentencing See Prison Numbers Soar? Answer: Introducation Carter (2015) reports about the ineffectiveness of short prison terms for first time offenders in Australia. Using a convincing language, the author cites a research by the New South Wales Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research ( BOCSAR) which noted that the increasing number of prisoners in Australia is as a result of these constant violations. The purpose of this artilce is to provide evidence of the ineffectiveness of the short prison sentence in correcting offenders. The context of the article is within Australia as a whole although states differ in sentencing procedures (Evershed, 2014). Placing an emphasis on effective justice, it discusses this notion in the context of the BOCSAR findings. The author supports reforms in the sentences as a solution for the increasing population of prisoners. Sentences in Australia are too short. Questions about the effectiveness of this kind of justice arise because chances of the convicts going back to the violation is high. This perspective highlights the cost, benefit analysis of the imprisonment approach. The article analyses the cost of maintaining a prisoner on a daily basis as more expensive because it fails to match up to its returns. From the authors perspective, spending $260 per day on a prisoner is a waste if there is no character change in the offender. Other reports also note the high number of short-term imprisonments in Australian state (Landy, 2015). The author terms this process a wastage of resources and time because small offenders like drug addicts, and alcoholics become hardened and worse criminals. Digital Video Rubinsztein-Dunlop, S. (2014, July 2). Stricter sentencing sees prison numbers soar. abac.net. Australia. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2014/s4053054.htm Rubinsztein-Dunlop (2014) reports that there are more prisoners in jail because of the new trends in crime and punishment modules. The video discussion shows that Australias high crime rate is the reason for the increasing rates of imprisonment. It agrees that this is an expensive but neccessary operation. The article involves different particpants for a wider perspective on the topic. Among them is the supreme court Judge who points out that there are effective ways of mitigating the consequences of crime in society. Its conversational style documents a number of ideas in a subtle, affirmative language. The question and answer approach clarifies a number of issues such as alternative plans to counter the congestion effects. It gives the perspective from different regions in Austalia such as Victoria and Malbourne. Experiences in these states provide conlcusive remarks about the overall national prison conditions. It supports other research findings by the government, which indicate that 83% of offenders commit the most common offences namely, sexual assault, unlawful entry, drugs, homicide, and robbery as well as extortion (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011). The discussion also includes inmates as part of the conversation and they give an account of prison life and its effect on them as persons. Despite the fact that taxpayers spend millions on some prisoners, they keep going back because of the exposure to hradcore criminals in prison. The discussion also includes new reform ideas like constructing prison cells and using costeffective approaches to dealing with non violent offenders (Davis, 2011) Evidently, we all crave for justice. Prison institutions feel that putting people behind bars shapes them into better persons thereby reducing the crime rate. However, prisoners find solace in the company of fellow prisoners hence they harden their skin. The result is an increase in the population rate of prisoners. This comes with high cost of maintaining them in jail. This raises questions about alternative solutions as effective ways to curb common crime rates. The increase in population despite the introduction of corrective measures shows cracks in the justice system. A discussion with the drug related offenders reveals the ineffectiveness of prison sentences in reducing this crime rate. Why do short-term offenders prefer to go back to prison despite its harsh conditions? Different opinions agree that it costs taxpayers money to maintain prisoners. Researchers reveal shocking statistics about most prisoner being second time offenders. As a result, organizations such as Families Against Mandatory Minimums (2013) have come up with fresh ideas on how to deal with frequent offenders. Among the suggestion is the use of different sentencing options, surpression of the crime through rewards for reformed prisoners and community service. These are less costly and may prove more effective in curbing the crime rates. References Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011, August 12). 4517- Prisoners in Australia, 2011. Retrieved from abs.gov.au: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/B1BDF0A59F16AB85CA25795F000DB327?opendocument Carter, L. (2015, December 2). Short prison sentences 'as effective' a deterrent as suspended senteces: report. ABC News. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-02/first-time-offenders-no-more-likely-to-offend2c-says-report/6995260 Davis, A. (2011). Are prisons obsolete? Seven Stories Press. Evershed, N. (2014, August 2). Sentencing criminals: how Australias states and territories compare. The Guardian. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2014/aug/12/sentencing-criminals-how-australias-states-and-territories-compare Families Against Mandatory Minimums. (2013). Alternatives to incarceration in a nutshell. Washington: FAMM. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://famm.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/FS-Alternatives-in-a-Nutshell-7.8.pdf Landy, S. (2015, May 14). Convicted murderer jailed for just nine years in Victoria, sentencing statistics Show. Herald Sun. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/law-order/convicted-murderer-jailed-for-just-nine-years-in-victoria-sentencing-statistics-show/news-story/aa6aa3bd0cfd9a7ed77f6a72e7961c59 Rubinsztein-Dunlop, S. (2014, July 2). Stricter sentencing sees prison numbers soar. abac.net. Australia. Retrieved September 18, 2017, from https://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2014/s4053054.htm